v0.0.374 ppwgen
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cryptext/pronouncablePassword.go
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263
cryptext/pronouncablePassword.go
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package cryptext
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"io"
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"math/big"
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mathrand "math/rand"
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"strings"
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)
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const (
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ppStartChar = "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ"
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ppEndChar = "ABDEFIKMNORSTUXYZ"
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ppVowel = "AEIOUY"
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ppConsonant = "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ"
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ppSegmentLenMin = 3
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ppSegmentLenMax = 7
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ppMaxRepeatedVowel = 2
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ppMaxRepeatedConsonant = 2
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)
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var ppContinuation = map[uint8]string{
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'A': "BCDFGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ",
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'B': "ADFIKLMNORSTUY",
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'C': "AEIKOUY",
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'D': "AEILORSUYZ",
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'E': "BCDFGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ",
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'F': "ADEGIKLOPRTUY",
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'G': "ABDEFHILMNORSTUY",
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'H': "AEIOUY",
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'I': "BCDFGHJKLMNPRSTVWXZ",
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'J': "AEIOUY",
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'K': "ADEFHILMNORSTUY",
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'L': "ADEFGIJKMNOPSTUVWYZ",
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'M': "ABEFIKOPSTUY",
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'N': "ABEFIKOPSTUY",
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'O': "BCDFGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ",
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'P': "AEFIJLORSTUY",
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'Q': "AEIOUY",
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'R': "ADEFGHIJKLMNOPSTUVYZ",
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'S': "ACDEIKLOPTUYZ",
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'T': "AEHIJOPRSUWY",
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'U': "BCDFGHJKLMNPRSTVWXZ",
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'V': "AEIOUY",
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'W': "AEIOUY",
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'X': "AEIOUY",
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'Y': "ABCDFGHKLMNPRSTVXZ",
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'Z': "AEILOTUY",
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}
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var ppLog2Map = map[int]float64{
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1: 0.00000000,
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2: 1.00000000,
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3: 1.58496250,
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4: 2.00000000,
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5: 2.32192809,
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6: 2.58496250,
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7: 2.80735492,
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8: 3.00000000,
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9: 3.16992500,
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10: 3.32192809,
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11: 3.45943162,
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12: 3.58496250,
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13: 3.70043972,
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14: 3.80735492,
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15: 3.90689060,
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16: 4.00000000,
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17: 4.08746284,
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18: 4.16992500,
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19: 4.24792751,
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20: 4.32192809,
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21: 4.39231742,
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22: 4.45943162,
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23: 4.52356196,
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24: 4.58496250,
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25: 4.64385619,
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26: 4.70043972,
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27: 4.75488750,
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28: 4.80735492,
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29: 4.85798100,
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30: 4.90689060,
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31: 4.95419631,
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32: 5.00000000,
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}
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var (
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ppVowelMap = ppMakeSet(ppVowel)
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ppConsonantMap = ppMakeSet(ppConsonant)
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ppEndCharMap = ppMakeSet(ppEndChar)
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)
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func ppMakeSet(v string) map[uint8]bool {
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mp := make(map[uint8]bool, len(v))
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for _, chr := range v {
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mp[uint8(chr)] = true
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}
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return mp
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}
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func ppRandInt(rng io.Reader, max int) int {
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v, err := rand.Int(rng, big.NewInt(int64(max)))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return int(v.Int64())
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}
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func ppRand(rng io.Reader, chars string, entropy *float64) uint8 {
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chr := chars[ppRandInt(rng, len(chars))]
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*entropy = *entropy + ppLog2Map[len(chars)]
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return chr
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}
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func ppCharType(chr uint8) (bool, bool) {
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_, ok1 := ppVowelMap[chr]
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_, ok2 := ppConsonantMap[chr]
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return ok1, ok2
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}
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func ppCharsetRemove(cs string, set map[uint8]bool, allowEmpty bool) string {
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result := ""
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for _, chr := range cs {
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if _, ok := set[uint8(chr)]; !ok {
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result += string(chr)
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}
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}
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if result == "" && !allowEmpty {
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return cs
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}
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return result
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}
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func ppCharsetFilter(cs string, set map[uint8]bool, allowEmpty bool) string {
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result := ""
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for _, chr := range cs {
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if _, ok := set[uint8(chr)]; ok {
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result += string(chr)
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}
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}
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if result == "" && !allowEmpty {
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return cs
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}
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return result
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}
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func PronouncablePasswordExt(rng io.Reader, pwlen int) (string, float64) {
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// kinda pseudo markov-chain - with a few extra rules and no weights...
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if pwlen <= 0 {
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return "", 0
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}
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vowelCount := 0
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consoCount := 0
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entropy := float64(0)
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startChar := ppRand(rng, ppStartChar, &entropy)
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result := string(startChar)
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currentChar := startChar
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isVowel, isConsonant := ppCharType(currentChar)
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if isVowel {
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vowelCount = 1
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}
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if isConsonant {
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consoCount = ppMaxRepeatedConsonant
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}
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segmentLen := 1
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segmentLenTarget := ppSegmentLenMin + ppRandInt(rng, ppSegmentLenMax-ppSegmentLenMin)
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for len(result) < pwlen {
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charset := ppContinuation[currentChar]
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if vowelCount >= ppMaxRepeatedVowel {
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charset = ppCharsetRemove(charset, ppVowelMap, false)
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}
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if consoCount >= ppMaxRepeatedConsonant {
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charset = ppCharsetRemove(charset, ppConsonantMap, false)
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}
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lastOfSegment := false
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newSegment := false
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if len(result)+1 == pwlen {
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// last of result
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charset = ppCharsetFilter(charset, ppEndCharMap, false)
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} else if segmentLen+1 == segmentLenTarget {
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// last of segment
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charsetNew := ppCharsetFilter(charset, ppEndCharMap, true)
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if charsetNew != "" {
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charset = charsetNew
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lastOfSegment = true
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}
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} else if segmentLen >= segmentLenTarget {
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// (perhaps) start of new segment
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if _, ok := ppEndCharMap[currentChar]; ok {
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charset = ppStartChar
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newSegment = true
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} else {
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// continue segment for one more char to (hopefully) find an end-char
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charsetNew := ppCharsetFilter(charset, ppEndCharMap, true)
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if charsetNew != "" {
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charset = charsetNew
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lastOfSegment = true
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}
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}
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} else {
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// normal continuation
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}
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newChar := ppRand(rng, charset, &entropy)
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if lastOfSegment {
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currentChar = newChar
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segmentLen++
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result += strings.ToLower(string(newChar))
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} else if newSegment {
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currentChar = newChar
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segmentLen = 1
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result += strings.ToUpper(string(newChar))
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segmentLenTarget = ppSegmentLenMin + ppRandInt(rng, ppSegmentLenMax-ppSegmentLenMin)
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vowelCount = 0
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consoCount = 0
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} else {
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currentChar = newChar
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segmentLen++
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result += strings.ToLower(string(newChar))
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}
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isVowel, isConsonant := ppCharType(currentChar)
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if isVowel {
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vowelCount++
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consoCount = 0
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}
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if isConsonant {
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vowelCount = 0
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if newSegment {
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consoCount = ppMaxRepeatedConsonant
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} else {
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consoCount++
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}
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}
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}
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return result, entropy
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}
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func PronouncablePassword(len int) string {
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v, _ := PronouncablePasswordExt(rand.Reader, len)
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return v
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}
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func PronouncablePasswordSeeded(seed int64, len int) string {
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v, _ := PronouncablePasswordExt(mathrand.New(mathrand.NewSource(seed)), len)
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return v
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}
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35
cryptext/pronouncablePassword_test.go
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35
cryptext/pronouncablePassword_test.go
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package cryptext
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math/rand"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestPronouncablePasswordExt(t *testing.T) {
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for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
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pw, entropy := PronouncablePasswordExt(rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(i))), 16)
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fmt.Printf("[%.2f] => %s\n", entropy, pw)
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}
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}
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func TestPronouncablePasswordSeeded(t *testing.T) {
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for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
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pw := PronouncablePasswordSeeded(int64(i), 8)
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fmt.Printf("%s\n", pw)
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}
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}
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func TestPronouncablePassword(t *testing.T) {
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for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
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pw := PronouncablePassword(i + 1)
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fmt.Printf("%s\n", pw)
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}
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}
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func TestPronouncablePasswordWrongLen(t *testing.T) {
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PronouncablePassword(0)
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PronouncablePassword(-1)
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PronouncablePassword(-2)
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PronouncablePassword(-3)
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}
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package goext
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const GoextVersion = "0.0.373"
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const GoextVersion = "0.0.374"
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const GoextVersionTimestamp = "2024-01-14T00:07:01+0100"
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const GoextVersionTimestamp = "2024-01-14T01:37:38+0100"
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