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www.mikescher.com/www/statics/aoc/2018/20_solution-1.linq

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2019-11-02 20:19:34 +01:00
<Query Kind="Program">
<Namespace>System.Drawing</Namespace>
</Query>
class Step { public int X,Y; public char Dir; public int P; public List<Step> NextSteps = new List<Step>(); }
int StartX;
int StartY;
int Width;
int Height;
bool[,] Doors;
bool[,] Reachable;
int?[,] Distance;
Step RootStep;
void Main()
{
Load(File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Util.CurrentQueryPath), @"20_input.txt")).Trim());
//DumpSteps();
//int c=0; VerifySteps(RootStep, ref c);c.Dump();
Walk();
Flood().Dump();
DumpMap();
}
void VerifySteps(Step s, ref int c)
{
for(;;)
{
c++;
if (s.NextSteps.Any(ns => ns.P>=s.P)) throw new Exception();
if (s.NextSteps.Count == 1) { s = s.NextSteps.Single(); continue; }
foreach (var ns in s.NextSteps) VerifySteps(ns, ref c);
return;
}
}
void DumpSteps()
{
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
DumpSteps(RootStep, ref b, 0);
}
void DumpSteps(Step s, ref StringBuilder b, int w)
{
int sscc = 0;
for (; ; )
{
if (s.NextSteps.Count == 0) { b.Append(sscc.ToString()); w += sscc.ToString().Length; break; }
if (s.NextSteps.Count == 1) { sscc++; s = s.NextSteps.Single(); continue; }
{b.Append(sscc.ToString()); w += sscc.ToString().Length;}
int l = w;
foreach (var ns in s.NextSteps)
{
b.ToString().Dump();b.Clear();
b.Append(new string(' ', l));
DumpSteps(ns, ref b, w);
}
return;
}
}
void Load(string d)
{
d = d.Substring(1, d.Length - 2);
StartX = d.Count(c => c == 'W') + 16;
StartY = d.Count(c => c == 'N') + 16;
Width = d.Count(c => c == 'E') + 16 + StartX;
Height = d.Count(c => c == 'S') + 16 + StartY;
Doors = new bool[Width * 2 + 16, Height + 16];
Distance = new int?[Width, Height];
Reachable = new bool[Width, Height];
RootStep = Parse(d);
}
Step Parse(string d)
{
Step r = null;
Parse(new List<Step>(), ref d, ref r);
if (d!="")throw new Exception();
return r;
}
List<Step> Parse(List<Step> source, ref string d, ref Step root)
{
List<Step> lasts = source;
for (; ; )
{
if (d == "") return lasts;
if (d[0] == '|') return lasts;
if (d[0] == ')') return lasts;
if (d[0] == '(')
{
d = d.Substring(1);
List<Step> newlasts = new List<Step>();
for (;;)
{
if (d[0] == ')') { d = d.Substring(1); newlasts.AddRange(lasts); break; }
var n = Parse(lasts, ref d, ref root);
newlasts.AddRange(n);
if (d[0] == '|') { d = d.Substring(1); continue; }
if (d[0] == ')') { d = d.Substring(1); break; }
throw new Exception();
}
lasts = newlasts;
continue;
}
if (d[0] == 'N') { var s = new Step { X = 00, Y = -1, Dir=d[0], P=d.Length, }; lasts.ForEach(l => l.NextSteps.Add(s)); lasts = new List<Step> {s}; d = d.Substring(1); root = root ?? s; continue; }
if (d[0] == 'E') { var s = new Step { X = +1, Y = 00, Dir=d[0], P=d.Length, }; lasts.ForEach(l => l.NextSteps.Add(s)); lasts = new List<Step> {s}; d = d.Substring(1); root = root ?? s; continue; }
if (d[0] == 'S') { var s = new Step { X = 00, Y = +1, Dir=d[0], P=d.Length, }; lasts.ForEach(l => l.NextSteps.Add(s)); lasts = new List<Step> {s}; d = d.Substring(1); root = root ?? s; continue; }
if (d[0] == 'W') { var s = new Step { X = -1, Y = 00, Dir=d[0], P=d.Length, }; lasts.ForEach(l => l.NextSteps.Add(s)); lasts = new List<Step> {s}; d = d.Substring(1); root = root ?? s; continue; }
throw new Exception();
}
}
void Walk()
{
Stack<(int x,int y, Step s)> work = new Stack<(int x, int y, Step s)>();
work.Push((StartX, StartY, RootStep));
while(work.Any())
{
(var x, var y, var step) = work.Pop();
Reachable[x,y]=true;
if (step.Dir == 'N') Doors[x*2, y] = true;
if (step.Dir == 'E') Doors[x*2+1,y] = true;
if (step.Dir == 'S') Doors[x*2,y+1] = true;
if (step.Dir == 'W') Doors[x*2-1,y] = true;
x += step.X;
y += step.Y;
foreach (var ns in step.NextSteps) work.Push((x,y,ns));
//DumpMap();
}
}
int Flood()
{
Stack<(int x, int y)> work = new Stack<(int x, int y)>();
work.Push((StartX, StartY));
Distance[StartX, StartY]=0;
while (work.Any())
{
(var x, var y) = work.Pop();
if (Doors[x * 2, y ] && (Distance[x+0,y-1] == null || Distance[x+0,y-1].Value > Distance[x,y]+1)) { Distance[x+0,y-1] = Distance[x,y]+1; work.Push((x+0,y-1)); }
if (Doors[x * 2 + 1, y ] && (Distance[x+1,y+0] == null || Distance[x+1,y+0].Value > Distance[x,y]+1)) { Distance[x+1,y+0] = Distance[x,y]+1; work.Push((x+1,y+0)); }
if (Doors[x * 2, y + 1] && (Distance[x+0,y+1] == null || Distance[x+0,y+1].Value > Distance[x,y]+1)) { Distance[x+0,y+1] = Distance[x,y]+1; work.Push((x+0,y+1)); }
if (Doors[x * 2 - 1, y ] && (Distance[x-1,y+0] == null || Distance[x-1,y+0].Value > Distance[x,y]+1)) { Distance[x-1,y+0] = Distance[x,y]+1; work.Push((x-1,y+0)); }
}
int max = int.MinValue;
for (int xx = 0; xx < Width; xx++) for (int yy = 0; yy < Height; yy++) max = Math.Max(Distance[xx,yy] ?? max, max);
return max;
}
void DumpMap()
{
var ww = Width * 2 + 1;
var hh = Height * 2 + 1;
char[,] m = new char[Width * 2 + 1, Height * 2 + 1];
int _sx = 0;
int _ex = 0;
int _sy = 0;
int _ey = 0;
for (int xx = 0; ; xx++)
{
var ff = false;
for (int yy = 0; yy < Height; yy++) if (Reachable[xx, yy]) ff = true;
if (ff) { _sx = xx; break; }
}
for (int xx = Width - 1; ; xx--)
{
var ff = false;
for (int yy = 0; yy < Height; yy++) if (Reachable[xx, yy]) ff = true;
if (ff) { _ex = xx; break; }
}
for (int yy = 0; ; yy++)
{
var ff = false;
for (int xx = 0; xx < Width; xx++) if (Reachable[xx, yy]) ff = true;
if (ff) { _sy = yy; break; }
}
for (int yy = Height - 1; ; yy--)
{
var ff = false;
for (int xx = 0; xx < Width; xx++) if (Reachable[xx, yy]) ff = true;
if (ff) { _ey = yy; break; }
}
var sy = _sy * 2 + 1 - 1;
var sx = _sx * 2 + 1 - 1;
var ey = _ey * 2 + 1 + 2;
var ex = _ex * 2 + 1 + 2;
for (int xx = sx; xx <= ex; xx++) for (int yy = sy; yy <= ey; yy++) m[xx, yy] = '?';
for (int xx = sx; xx <= ex; xx += 2) for (int yy = sy; yy <= ey; yy++) m[xx, yy] = '#';
for (int yy = sy; yy <= ey; yy += 2) for (int xx = sx; xx <= ex; xx++) m[xx, yy] = '#';
for (int ix = _sx; ix <= _ex; ix++)
{
for (int iy = _sy; iy <= _ey; iy++)
{
if (Doors[ix * 2, iy ]) { m[ix*2+1, iy*2+1-1]='-'; }
if (Doors[ix * 2 + 1, iy ]) { m[ix*2+1+1, iy*2+1]='|'; }
if (Doors[ix * 2, iy + 1]) { m[ix*2+1, iy*2+1+1]='-'; }
if (Doors[ix * 2 - 1, iy ]) { m[ix*2+1-1, iy*2+1]='|'; }
if (Distance[ix,iy]!= null) { m[ix*2+1, iy*2+1]='.'; }
}
}
m[StartX * 2 + 1, StartY * 2 + 1] = 'X';
int f = 6;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(((ex-sx)+(ex-sx)/2) * f, ((ey-sy)+(ey-sy)/2) * f, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.Clear(Color.Magenta);
for (int yy = sy; yy < ey; yy++)
{
for (int xx = sx; xx < ex; xx++)
{
int rx = (xx - sx) + (xx - sx) / 2;
int ry = (yy - sy) + (yy - sy) / 2;
int rw = ((xx - sx) % 2) + 1;
int rh = ((yy - sy) % 2) + 1;
var c = Brushes.Magenta;
if (m[xx, yy] == '#') c = Brushes.Black;
if (m[xx, yy] == 'X') c = Brushes.Green;
if (m[xx, yy] == '.') c = Brushes.White;
if (m[xx, yy] == '?') c = Brushes.DarkGray;
if (m[xx, yy] == '|') c = Brushes.LightGray;
if (m[xx, yy] == '-') c = Brushes.LightGray;
g.FillRectangle(c, rx*f, ry*f, rw*f, rh*f);
}
}
}
bmp.Dump();
//StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
//for (int yy = 0; yy < hh; yy++)
//{
// for (int xx = 0; xx < ww; xx++)
// {
// b.Append(m[xx,yy]);
// }
// b.AppendLine();
//}
//b.ToString().Dump();
}