www.mikescher.com/framework/utils/CTimestamp.php

<?php
/**
 * CTimestamp class file.
 *
 * @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gamil[dot]com>
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

/**
 * CTimestamp represents a timestamp.
 *
 * Part of this class was adapted from the ADOdb Date Library
 * {@link http://phplens.com/phpeverywhere/ ADOdb abstraction library}.
 * The original source code was released under both BSD and GNU Lesser GPL
 * library license, with the following copyright notice:
 *     Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 John Lim
 *     All rights reserved.
 *
 * This class is provided to support UNIX timestamp that is beyond the range
 * of 1901-2038 on Unix and1970-2038 on Windows. Except {@link getTimestamp},
 * all other methods in this class can work with the extended timestamp range.
 * For {@link getTimestamp}, because it is merely a wrapper of
 * {@link mktime http://php.net/manual/en/function.mktime.php}, it may still
 * be subject to the limit of timestamp range on certain platforms. Please refer
 * to the PHP manual for more information.
 *
 * @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @package system.utils
 * @since 1.0
 */
class CTimestamp
{
	/**
	 * Gets day of week, 0 = Sunday,... 6=Saturday.
	 * Algorithm from PEAR::Date_Calc
	 * @param integer $year year
	 * @param integer $month month
	 * @param integer $day day
	 * @return integer day of week
	 */
	public static function getDayofWeek($year, $month, $day)
	{
		/*
		Pope Gregory removed 10 days - October 5 to October 14 - from the year 1582 and
		proclaimed that from that time onwards 3 days would be dropped from the calendar
		every 400 years.

		Thursday, October 4, 1582 (Julian) was followed immediately by Friday, October 15, 1582 (Gregorian).
		*/
		if ($year <= 1582)
		{
			if ($year < 1582 ||
				($year == 1582 && ($month < 10 || ($month == 10 && $day < 15))))
			{
				$greg_correction = 3;
			}
			else
			{
				$greg_correction = 0;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			$greg_correction = 0;
		}

		if($month > 2)
		    $month -= 2;
		else
		{
		    $month += 10;
		    $year--;
		}

		$day =  floor((13 * $month - 1) / 5) +
		        $day + ($year % 100) +
		        floor(($year % 100) / 4) +
		        floor(($year / 100) / 4) - 2 *
		        floor($year / 100) + 77 + $greg_correction;

		return $day - 7 * floor($day / 7);
	}

	/**
	 * Checks for leap year, returns true if it is. No 2-digit year check. Also
	 * handles julian calendar correctly.
	 * @param integer $year year to check
	 * @return boolean true if is leap year
	 */
	public static function isLeapYear($year)
	{
		$year = self::digitCheck($year);
		if ($year % 4 != 0)
			return false;

		if ($year % 400 == 0)
			return true;
		// if gregorian calendar (>1582), century not-divisible by 400 is not leap
		elseif ($year > 1582 && $year % 100 == 0 )
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fix 2-digit years. Works for any century.
	 * Assumes that if 2-digit is more than 30 years in future, then previous century.
	 * @param integer $y year
	 * @return integer change two digit year into multiple digits
	 */
	protected static function digitCheck($y)
	{
		if ($y < 100){
			$yr = (integer) date("Y");
			$century = (integer) ($yr /100);

			if ($yr%100 > 50) {
				$c1 = $century + 1;
				$c0 = $century;
			} else {
				$c1 = $century;
				$c0 = $century - 1;
			}
			$c1 *= 100;
			// if 2-digit year is less than 30 years in future, set it to this century
			// otherwise if more than 30 years in future, then we set 2-digit year to the prev century.
			if (($y + $c1) < $yr+30) $y = $y + $c1;
			else $y = $y + $c0*100;
		}
		return $y;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns 4-digit representation of the year.
	 * @param integer $y year
	 * @return integer 4-digit representation of the year
	 */
	public static function get4DigitYear($y)
	{
		return self::digitCheck($y);
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer get local time zone offset from GMT
	 */
	public static function getGMTDiff()
	{
		static $TZ;
		if (isset($TZ)) return $TZ;

		$TZ = mktime(0,0,0,1,2,1970) - gmmktime(0,0,0,1,2,1970);
		return $TZ;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the getdate() array.
	 * @param integer|boolean $d original date timestamp. False to use the current timestamp.
	 * @param boolean $fast false to compute the day of the week, default is true
	 * @param boolean $gmt true to calculate the GMT dates
	 * @return array an array with date info.
	 */
	public static function getDate($d=false,$fast=false,$gmt=false)
	{
		if($d===false)
			$d=time();
		if($gmt)
		{
			$tz = date_default_timezone_get();
			date_default_timezone_set('GMT');
			$result = getdate($d);
			date_default_timezone_set($tz);
		}
		else
		{
			$result = getdate($d);
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks to see if the year, month, day are valid combination.
	 * @param integer $y year
	 * @param integer $m month
	 * @param integer $d day
	 * @return boolean true if valid date, semantic check only.
	 */
	public static function isValidDate($y,$m,$d)
	{
		return checkdate($m, $d, $y);
	}

	/**
	 * Checks to see if the hour, minute and second are valid.
	 * @param integer $h hour
	 * @param integer $m minute
	 * @param integer $s second
	 * @param boolean $hs24 whether the hours should be 0 through 23 (default) or 1 through 12.
	 * @return boolean true if valid date, semantic check only.
	 */
	public static function isValidTime($h,$m,$s,$hs24=true)
	{
		if($hs24 && ($h < 0 || $h > 23) || !$hs24 && ($h < 1 || $h > 12)) return false;
		if($m > 59 || $m < 0) return false;
		if($s > 59 || $s < 0) return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Formats a timestamp to a date string.
	 * @param string $fmt format pattern
	 * @param integer|boolean $d timestamp
	 * @param boolean $is_gmt whether this is a GMT timestamp
	 * @return string formatted date based on timestamp $d
	 */
	public static function formatDate($fmt,$d=false,$is_gmt=false)
	{
		if ($d === false)
			return ($is_gmt)? @gmdate($fmt): @date($fmt);

		// check if number in 32-bit signed range
		if ((abs($d) <= 0x7FFFFFFF))
		{
			// if windows, must be +ve integer
			if ($d >= 0)
				return ($is_gmt)? @gmdate($fmt,$d): @date($fmt,$d);
		}

		$_day_power = 86400;

		$arr = self::getDate($d,true,$is_gmt);

		$year = $arr['year'];
		$month = $arr['mon'];
		$day = $arr['mday'];
		$hour = $arr['hours'];
		$min = $arr['minutes'];
		$secs = $arr['seconds'];

		$max = strlen($fmt);
		$dates = '';

		/*
			at this point, we have the following integer vars to manipulate:
			$year, $month, $day, $hour, $min, $secs
		*/
		for ($i=0; $i < $max; $i++)
		{
			switch($fmt[$i])
			{
			case 'T': $dates .= date('T');break;
			// YEAR
			case 'L': $dates .= $arr['leap'] ? '1' : '0'; break;
			case 'r': // Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200

				// 4.3.11 uses '04 Jun 2004'
				// 4.3.8 uses  ' 4 Jun 2004'
				$dates .= gmdate('D',$_day_power*(3+self::getDayOfWeek($year,$month,$day))).', '
					. ($day<10?'0'.$day:$day) . ' '.date('M',mktime(0,0,0,$month,2,1971)).' '.$year.' ';

				if ($hour < 10) $dates .= '0'.$hour; else $dates .= $hour;

				if ($min < 10) $dates .= ':0'.$min; else $dates .= ':'.$min;

				if ($secs < 10) $dates .= ':0'.$secs; else $dates .= ':'.$secs;

				$gmt = self::getGMTDiff();
				$dates .= sprintf(' %s%04d',($gmt<=0)?'+':'-',abs($gmt)/36);
				break;

			case 'Y': $dates .= $year; break;
			case 'y': $dates .= substr($year,strlen($year)-2,2); break;
			// MONTH
			case 'm': if ($month<10) $dates .= '0'.$month; else $dates .= $month; break;
			case 'Q': $dates .= ($month+3)>>2; break;
			case 'n': $dates .= $month; break;
			case 'M': $dates .= date('M',mktime(0,0,0,$month,2,1971)); break;
			case 'F': $dates .= date('F',mktime(0,0,0,$month,2,1971)); break;
			// DAY
			case 't': $dates .= $arr['ndays']; break;
			case 'z': $dates .= $arr['yday']; break;
			case 'w': $dates .= self::getDayOfWeek($year,$month,$day); break;
			case 'l': $dates .= gmdate('l',$_day_power*(3+self::getDayOfWeek($year,$month,$day))); break;
			case 'D': $dates .= gmdate('D',$_day_power*(3+self::getDayOfWeek($year,$month,$day))); break;
			case 'j': $dates .= $day; break;
			case 'd': if ($day<10) $dates .= '0'.$day; else $dates .= $day; break;
			case 'S':
				$d10 = $day % 10;
				if ($d10 == 1) $dates .= 'st';
				elseif ($d10 == 2 && $day != 12) $dates .= 'nd';
				elseif ($d10 == 3) $dates .= 'rd';
				else $dates .= 'th';
				break;

			// HOUR
			case 'Z':
				$dates .= ($is_gmt) ? 0 : -self::getGMTDiff(); break;
			case 'O':
				$gmt = ($is_gmt) ? 0 : self::getGMTDiff();

				$dates .= sprintf('%s%04d',($gmt<=0)?'+':'-',abs($gmt)/36);
				break;

			case 'H':
				if ($hour < 10) $dates .= '0'.$hour;
				else $dates .= $hour;
				break;
			case 'h':
				if ($hour > 12) $hh = $hour - 12;
				else {
					if ($hour == 0) $hh = '12';
					else $hh = $hour;
				}

				if ($hh < 10) $dates .= '0'.$hh;
				else $dates .= $hh;
				break;

			case 'G':
				$dates .= $hour;
				break;

			case 'g':
				if ($hour > 12) $hh = $hour - 12;
				else {
					if ($hour == 0) $hh = '12';
					else $hh = $hour;
				}
				$dates .= $hh;
				break;
			// MINUTES
			case 'i': if ($min < 10) $dates .= '0'.$min; else $dates .= $min; break;
			// SECONDS
			case 'U': $dates .= $d; break;
			case 's': if ($secs < 10) $dates .= '0'.$secs; else $dates .= $secs; break;
			// AM/PM
			// Note 00:00 to 11:59 is AM, while 12:00 to 23:59 is PM
			case 'a':
				if ($hour>=12) $dates .= 'pm';
				else $dates .= 'am';
				break;
			case 'A':
				if ($hour>=12) $dates .= 'PM';
				else $dates .= 'AM';
				break;
			default:
				$dates .= $fmt[$i]; break;
			// ESCAPE
			case "\\":
				$i++;
				if ($i < $max) $dates .= $fmt[$i];
				break;
			}
		}
		return $dates;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a timestamp.
	 * This is the same as the PHP function {@link mktime http://php.net/manual/en/function.mktime.php}.
	 * @param integer $hr hour
	 * @param integer $min minute
	 * @param integer $sec second
	 * @param integer|boolean $mon month
	 * @param integer|boolean $day day
	 * @param integer|boolean $year year
	 * @param boolean $is_gmt whether this is GMT time. If true, gmmktime() will be used.
	 * @return integer|float a timestamp given a local time.
	 */
	public static function getTimestamp($hr,$min,$sec,$mon=false,$day=false,$year=false,$is_gmt=false)
	{
		if ($mon === false)
			return $is_gmt? @gmmktime($hr,$min,$sec): @mktime($hr,$min,$sec);
		return $is_gmt ? @gmmktime($hr,$min,$sec,$mon,$day,$year) : @mktime($hr,$min,$sec,$mon,$day,$year);
	}
}