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2017-11-08 17:39:50 +01:00
By using each of the digits from the set, `{1, 2, 3, 4}`, exactly once,
and making use of the four arithmetic operations (`+`, `?`, `*`, `/`) and brackets/parentheses,
it is possible to form different positive integer targets.
For example,
~~~
8 = (4 * (1 + 3)) / 2
14 = 4 * (3 + 1 / 2)
19 = 4 * (2 + 3) ? 1
36 = 3 * 4 * (2 + 1)
~~~
Note that concatenations of the digits, like `12 + 34`, are not allowed.
Using the set, {1, 2, 3, 4}, it is possible to obtain thirty-one different target numbers
of which 36 is the maximum, and each of the numbers 1 to 28 can be obtained
before encountering the first non-expressible number.
Find the set of four distinct digits, `a < b < c < d`, for which the
longest set of consecutive positive integers, 1 to n, can be obtained,
giving your answer as a string: abcd.